Risk currencies under pressure

May 9, 2012 — Mitul Kotecha

Risk aversion continues to edge higher. This spells more bad news for risk/high beta currencies including many highly correlated currencies such as AUD, NZD and emerging market currencies.

Greece’s travails have come back to haunt markets and the inability to form a government puts at risk the whole bailout programme and possibly Greece’s ability to stay within the Eurozone. A failure to form a government will mean fresh elections in mid June and a delay in aid disbursements.

EUR/USD began the European session below the 1.30 level but I’m not convinced its heading much lower in the short term. The fact that the market is highly short (looking at the CFTC IMM data) means that positioning has already become very negative. Moreover, as in past months, there is plenty of inherent demand for EUR below this level. The better option is to play EUR weakness on the crosses.

UK economic news was soft overnight with the BRC retail sales survey plunging by 3.3%. GBP has acted as a semi safe haven against the background of the current Eurozone malaise but the data highlights that the job of the Bank of England is not particularly clear cut. No action is expected at tomorrow’s policy meeting leaving GBP reasonably well supported.

Safe haven currencies remain favoured, leaving the likes of the USD, JPY and CHF well supported. My quant models point to more short term downside for USD/JPY with a further decline below 80 remaining in place. One other currency that looks relatively attractive is the CAD. Relatively favourable fundamentals highlight the potential for CAD outperformance on the crosses

AUD downside remains intact and a drop below parity with the USD looms. A relatively austere budget after Prime Minister Gillard dropped a corporate tax cut has opened the door to potentially bigger easing from the RBA. While a lot of easing is already priced in the market will react by pricing in more cuts. Moreover, with a likely soft jobs report expected tomorrow and AUD’s susceptibility to risk aversion it all spells more weakness for AUD.

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Political pressures afflicts the euro

May 7, 2012 — Mitul Kotecha

I’m in Dubai today presenting at a client seminar so am a little late on my blog post today. There is definitely lots going on however and all the talk is about politics. The mood is decidedly downbeat following the elections in France and Greece over the weekend. Risk assets have tanked while the USD looks firm except versus JPY. The elections over the weekend clearly dealt a blow to advocates of austerity resulting in a major increase in policy uncertainty.

Following the weaker the forecast US jobs report at the end of last week data over coming days will be less influential on the USD. In general I expect the USD to edge higher, helped by a decidedly more nervous market tone and higher risk aversion. The main interest for FX markets on the data front will be the April NFIB Small Business Optimism survey, March trade data and May Michigan confidence at the end of the week.

Although not a particular driver for the USD, the dip in the NFIB survey in March provoked concerns about the pace of US recovery and potential downturn in growth. This has been echoed in other data, which in turn has kept the door open to more Fed action restraining the USD in the meantime.

The ECB failed to rattle the EUR’s cage following its policy meeting last week although the lack of a dovish tone did help the EUR to rally briefly. We believe the market reacted prematurely and if anything the ECB may be setting the scene for a rate cut in June. Weak data has helped to undermine the EUR and I expect little or no improvement over coming days. Given that Germany has also succumbed to some weakness, the March German industrial production report will be monitored with interest on Tuesday.

The main driver for the EUR over coming days will be politics rather than the ECB or economic data however, with markets digesting the outcomes of the second round of the French Presidential election and Greek elections as well as the poor result for Chancellor Merkel in German state elections. Against this background and facing a bearish technical picture EUR/USD will struggle to recover, with 1.3060 providing a new resistance level.

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Euro under growing pressure

May 3, 2012 — Mitul Kotecha

A risk off tone has developed in the wake of disappointing economic data (Eurozone April purchasing managers indices, rise in March Eurozone and German unemployment, weaker US ADP jobs report). Additionally the second round of French Presidential elections is helping to keep Eurozone markets nervous. While hitting equities, the weaker market tone is likely to keep the USD buoyed.

The soft ADP report in particular highlights downside risks to the consensus for the April non-farm payrolls data, with analysts set to revise lower their forecasts fuelling concerns about a renewed weakening in the US jobs market. Ahead of this data, markets will contend with the outcome of the European Central Bank (ECB) policy meeting and bond auctions in France and Spain today. Several Fed speakers today will also be on tap.

The EUR will struggle to make any headway in the short term, having suffered in the wake of weak data. An unchanged policy decision from the ECB will give the EUR no assistance leaving EUR/USD vulnerable to a test of strong support around 1.3104. The ECB considers current policy settings as ‘appropriate’ but weaker growth data argue for lower rates.

The reality is that the ECB does not want to give Eurozone governments an excuse to renege on reforms. Should the ECB hint at lower rates in the near future it might actually play well for the EUR helping to alleviate growth concerns, but I suspect such a message is unlikely to emerge.

GBP has lost some ground after hitting a high just above 1.63 at the end of April but the currency looks reasonably well supported, especially against EUR. UK data remains relatively better looking as reflected in stronger readings for the PMI construction index, consumer credit and mortgage approvals.

EUR/GBP has broken its relationship with movements in EUR/USD for the time being, with independent GBP strength being seen. This is been reinforced by the shift in interest rate differentials between the UK and Eurozone, a move which has gone in favour of GBP strength. Indeed my quantitative model for EUR/GBP points to some further downside potential in this currency pair, with a test of technical support around 0.8067 on the cards.

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US dollar tracking Treasury yields

May 2, 2012 — Mitul Kotecha

Despite the firmer tone to risk appetite the USD index moved higher tracking the move in US Treasury yields. Indeed, the USD’s reaction was actually opposite to what would be expected given the rally in risk assets but its move clearly reflects the growing influence of yields.

The surprisingly robust April ISM manufacturing survey following the disappointing Chicago PMI for the same month highlights that recovery is not straightforward, suggesting that USD gains will also not be straightforward.

March factory orders are on tap today but the bigger focus will be on the April ADP jobs report, which will give important clues to Friday’s payrolls data. Expectations centre on a 170k outcome for the ADP report, a smaller increase than the 209k registered in March. In the meantime I expect the USD to hold its gains.

As noted at the start of the week EUR/USD was poised to edge higher despite the bad economic news emerging from the region. EUR/USD has continued to strengthen over recent weeks despite the release of data showing Eurozone economic underperformance relative to the US. A case in point is the April Eurozone purchasing manager’s data to be released today, which will reveal further weakness, especially in peripheral countries.

Some easing in peripheral bond yields has helped to support sentiment for the EUR leading to further short covering in the currency but further gains are expected to be limited. EUR/USD now sits around the middle of its 1.30-1.35 range but further upside will be restricted ahead of the key US jobs data on Friday. EUR/USD resistance is seen around the 1.3385 level.

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