EUR bounces, GBP gains limited

April 17, 2012 — Mitul Kotecha

Eurozone stress, particularly in Spain continues to act as a weight on market sentiment, with equity markets ignoring a relatively strong US retail sales report. My risk barometer remains at elevated levels and is unlikely to ease anytime soon, suggesting that a cautious tone towards risk assets remains warranted.

Mixed US data releases (firm retail sales but weak Empire Manufacturing) did little to help the USD overnight but the EUR managed to register gains despite ongoing Spanish worries. Fitch ratings stating that Italy’s austerity measures were credible and Moody’s noting that there would not be an imminent change in its ratings outlook for France may have helped the EUR which rose solidly from lows just below 1.30 versus USD.

I continue to see plenty of support for EUR/USD around this level. A heavy data slate today will give further direction but the news will not be so positive out of the Eurozone, with a small drop in the German April ZEW survey expected. Meanwhile, a subdued reading for US housing starts and small increase in industrial production will do little to perk the USD up.

There are plenty of data releases in the UK for markets to get their teeth into including inflation data today, Bank of England minutes tomorrow and March retail sales on Friday. Ahead of the data releases GBP continues to trade with a positive bias against the EUR but has failed to extend gains against the USD.

I do not expect the data to result in a significant change in GBP’s tone, with the MPC minutes in particular likely to reveal a divided view on the need for more quantitative easing. Although we look for a rebound in retail sales in March overall spending is only growing modestly.

After predicting the latest drop EUR/GBP my quantitative model reveals that there is limited scope for further gains in GBP versus EUR over the short term. I had also anticipated gains in GBP versus AUD but there is now limited room for further GBP upside.

Posted in Currencies, eurozone, UK, US. Tags: , , , , . Leave a Comment »

JPY pullback risks, GBP to slip versus USD

March 27, 2012 — Mitul Kotecha

A combination of market friendly comments by Fed Chairman Bernanke, a better than expected outcome for the German IFO business confidence survey in March and hopes of a bolstering of the Eurozone bailout fund, have managed to lift risk assets while pressuring the USD. Markets appear to have shaken off, at least for now, growth worries emanating from weaker manufacturing confidence surveys in China and Europe last week.

Nonetheless, while Bernanke maintained that accommodative monetary policy is still required especially given concerns about the jobs market, he did not hint at more quantitative easing, suggesting that market optimism may be tempered in the days ahead. Data and events today include US and French consumer confidence as well as bill auctions in Spain and Italy. US consumer confidence is likely to slip slightly while the bill auctions are likely to be well received.

While I remain bearish on the JPY in the medium term (beyond 1 month), over the near term I believe there is scope for a pull back. The move in USD/JPY has gone beyond what would be expected by the shift in relative yields. This is corroborated by my short term quantitative model which shows that USD/JPY should be trading around 80.

The speculative market is positioned for JPY weakness but also points to some scope for short covering; both CFTC IMM data and Japanese TFX data (a gauge of local margin trading positioning) reveal significant short JPY positions. If as I expect, USD/JPY does pull back it will offer better levels for investors to initiate medium term JPY bearish trades.

Ultimately the JPY will regain its attraction as a funding currency for carry trades and the bigger the shift in relative yield with the US, the more the potential for capital outflows from Japan into higher yielding assets.

GBP has failed to sustain gains above 1.59 against the USD over recent weeks let alone manage to test the psychologically important 1.60 level. The current bounce above 1.59 is unlikely to last. It will require a renewed downtrend in the USD in general provoked by a sharp improvement in risk appetite and/or a drop in US bond yields for GBP to move much higher. Neither seems likely.

Indeed, GBP will be vulnerable to a general firmer USD over the remainder of the year. While I would not suggest playing a bullish call on GBP versus the USD I think there is much more juice in holding GBP versus EUR, with downside risks to this currency pair likely to open up. Indeed, my quantitative models reveal that GBP is mispriced against both EUR and AUD.

Posted in FX, Japan, UK. Tags: , , , , , . Leave a Comment »

GBP on a rollercoaster, NOK to bounce back

March 16, 2012 — Mitul Kotecha

GBP has had a rollercoaster ride both against the USD and the EUR. On balance, it has fared better than the EUR vs. USD. News that Fitch ratings put the UK’s AAA ratings on negative watch had little impact although it may yet restrain GBP. If anything the news will likely help UK Chancellor Osborne formulate a relatively austere budget next Wednesday. Unlike the beleaguered JPY, GBP has not suffered from a widening in the yield differential with the US.

In fact 2-year UK Gilt yields have echoed the rise in US 2-year bond yields over recent days. This suggests that GBP ought to face less downward pressure compared to other currencies. Although I continue to see further GBP strength against the EUR over the medium term, the near prospects look volatile. Instead, I suggest playing a GBP positive view via the AUD.

It is worth commenting, albeit belatedly, on the outlook for the NOK following the surprise decision by Norway’s central bank, Norges Bank, which cut its policy rate by 25bps on Wednesday. Does it significantly change the outlook for the NOK? I believe it doesn’t and the recent drop in the NOK will provide a good opportunity to reinstate long positions.

Although the central bank may ease policy once again over coming months this will not undermine the NOK given that the influence of interest rate differentials on the currency is limited. Moreover, lower interest rates threaten to push already high property prices even higher suggesting that the Norges Bank may have limited room to cut rates further. Elevated oil prices continue to provide solid support for the currency and unless oil prices correct lower, the NOK will remain well supported versus EUR, with a drop to around 7.45 on the cards.

Posted in FX, Norway, UK. Tags: , , , , , . 1 Comment »

Euro on the front foot

February 27, 2012 — Mitul Kotecha

The G20 meeting of leaders in Mexico over the weekend did not make much progress in terms of increasing the size of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) or increasing support for the Eurozone. A decision on this has been delayed until the next meeting on 19-20 April. Instead attention has turned to the various bailout votes across Eurozone countries and discussions over increasing the firewall (by boosting the size of the bailout fund) around the Eurozone periphery. Germany continues to oppose any increase in the firewall. Sentiment will hinge this week on the outcome of these events rather than data releases.

The USD has come under growing pressure but this is as reflection of a stronger EUR rather than inherent USD weakness. Data releases in the US have continued on a positive track yet the USD has failed to benefit as higher US bond yields have been matched elsewhere. Business and consumer confidence measures over coming days are also likely to reveal some encouraging outcomes while the Beige Book will report improvement in economic activity but the USD will continue to be restrained.

The EUR is looking increasingly stretched from a fundamental perspective yet technical indicators show it to be on a stronger footing. EUR/USD will find strong resistance around the 1.3550 level and the currency could still stumble over coming days depending on the outcome of Wednesday’s ECB Longer term refinancinf operation (LTRO).

Various policy events will also help dictate EUR direction including national parliamentary votes on the Greek bailout and the EU Summit. Theoretically a large uptake by banks at the LTRO could result in more EUR liquidity and a weaker EUR but the reality is quite different. Improved sentiment in peripheral bond markets as LTRO funds are used to buy local debt are helping the EUR to push higher, with its short covering rally gaining more traction.

GPB has come under pressure in the wake of a stronger EUR, but we still expect EUR/GBP’s charge to falter. My quantitative models show that the currency pair is overbought and we will likely struggle to break above 0.85. If it does, EUR/GBP 0.8562 will prove to be a strong resistance level. UK data this week will likely give some support to GBP, with the manufacturing purchasing managers index (PMI) set to strengthen further. However, the release of a relatively dovish set of Bank of England (BoE) Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) minutes has helped to undermine GBP for the time being, meaning that any recovery will be limited in the near term.

Posted in ECB, eurozone, FX, UK, US. Tags: , , , , , . Leave a Comment »

EUR/GBP upside overdone, CHF overly strong

February 23, 2012 — Mitul Kotecha

Disappointing Eurozone service sector and manufacturing purchasing managers’ confidence indices as well as a contraction in Chinese manufacturing confidence sets the scene for a drop in risk assets. In addition in the US, existing home sales rose less than expected taking into account revisions to previous data.

Meanwhile scepticism over Greece’s ability to implement agreed upon reforms and reported resistance from Germany to increasing the firewall around peripheral Eurozone countries has delivered a further dose of negativity to markets. The market was probably looking for an excuse to sell after a strong rally and found plenty in yesterday’s news.

GBP has followed on the coat tails of the EUR over recent weeks, with the currency showing little independent direction. Reflecting this is the fact that EUR/GBP had until recently been trapped in a 0.83-0.84 range. As with the EUR I see downside risks to GBP over the short term against the USD.

Against the EUR, GBP will largely track the movement in yield differentials as it has done over recent months. Relatively dovish MPC minutes, with two members voting for bigger amounts of quantitative easing helped to put GBP under further pressure but the move higher in EUR/GBP look overdone.

My medium term view continues to show GBP appreciation versus EUR and current levels highlight a good opportunity to go short EUR/GBP. Markets are rewarding central banks that are proactive in their policy prescriptions. I exect this to result in some GBP resilience even if the BoE announces more QE.

EUR/CHF has continued to hug the 1.2000 line in the sand enforced by the Swiss National Bank. Ongoing Eurozone doubts even after the agreement of a second bailout for Greece mean that the CHF remains a favoured destination for European money. This is reflected by the fact that EUR/CHF has been highly correlated with Risk Aversion over the past 3-months.

It will take also take a relative rise in German yields versus Swiss yields for EUR/CHF to move higher. This is certainly viable given the deterioration in Swiss economic data over recent months. Indeed, as reflected in the KoF Swiss leading indicator and manufacturing PMI data, the economy is heading downwards. Assuming that there will be an eventual improvement in risk appetite, CHF will weaken given the strong correlation between EUR/CHF and risk aversion over the past 3-months.

Posted in eurozone, FX, Greece, Switzerland, UK. Tags: , , , , , . Leave a Comment »
« Older posts
Newer posts »