The Ball Is In the EU’s Court

March 4, 2010 — Mitul Kotecha

A run of data and events have continued this week’s theme of improving risk appetite. Greece lived up to expectations, with the government announcing a EUR 4.8 billion package of austerity measures amounting to around 2% of GDP. The US ADP jobs data was in line with expectations, with employment dropping by 20k in February, whilst ISM non-manufacturing index delivered an upside surprise to 53.0 in February, contrasting with a weaker eurozone Purchasing Managers Index (PMI).

Greece now believes it has lived up to its part of the bargain and the ball is now in the court of EU countries. However the issue of aid from the EU remains highly sensitive with little sign of any aid forthcoming from EU partners. Moreover, Germany dealt a blow to Greek hopes by stating that financial aid would not be discussed when the Greek Prime Minister visits tomorrow. Failure to provide such assistance could see Greece turn to the IMF. The key test will be the roll over of around EUR 22 billion of debt in April/May.

Markets have reacted positively to recent events, with Greek debt rallying and the EUR strengthening to a high of 1.3727 overnight amidst reports that regulators are investigating hedge fund trades shorting the EUR. The 17 February high of 1.3789 will provide strong resistance to further EUR/USD upside but the currency looks vulnerable to selling on rallies above its 20-day moving average around 1.3631. The EUR will be driven by news about any aid to Greece rather than data whilst the medium term outlook remains bearish.

In the US the steady but gradual recovery in the economy is continuing to take shape. The Fed’s Beige Book revealed that economic activity “continued to expand” but severe snowstorms restrained activity in several districts. Overall, the report revealed little new information following so soon after Fed Chairman Bernanke’s testimony. Today’s US releases are second tier, with a likely upward revision to Q4 non-farm productivity to around 6.5% and a 1.5% increase in January factory orders.

As has been the case recently the weekly jobless claims data will garner more attention than usual given that it has recently signaled deterioration in job conditions. One factor that could have distorted the claims as well as the payrolls data is harsh weather conditions in parts of the US. Indeed, this has led us to cuts in forecasts for February non-farm payrolls scheduled to be released tomorrow, with the real consensus likely to be much weaker than the -65k shown in the Bloomberg survey.

There are four central bank decisions of interest today no change is likely from all of them. Indonesia and Malaysia are both edging towards raising interest rates but are likely to wait until Q2 2010 before hiking. There will be no surprises if the Bank of England (BoE) and European Central Bank (ECB) leave policy unchanged too, but there will be particular interest in the ECB’s announcement on changes in liquidity provision and the BoE’s signals on the potential for further expansion in quantitative easing. A dovish signal from the BoE will deliver GBP a blow, leaving GBP/USD vulnerable to a drop back below 1.50.

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Disappointments Galore

February 24, 2010 — Mitul Kotecha

Well the calm at the beginning of the week did not last very long.  Although the overnight price action can hardly be labelled as panic given both FX and equity volatility remain relatively well behaved, there is no doubt that worries are creeping back into the market psyche.  It seems that markets are once again trading on each piece of news and for the most part the news is not encouraging.  

A plethora of disappointments will set a negative tone for markets today.   Risk has come off the table in the wake of the worse than expected February German IFO business confidence survey and US Conference Board consumer confidence.   Cautious comments by Bank of England Governor King in which he kept the door open to further quantitative easing and a ratings downgrade of four of the largest Greek banks has added to the damage.

The German IFO was likely dealt a temporary blow by severe weather conditions.   The 10.5 point fall in US consumer confidence from an already relatively low level had no mitigating factors however, and revealed a deterioration in job market conditions, which combined with renewed weakness in jobless claims, does not bode well for next week’s US payrolls report, pointing to a decline of around 40k in February payrolls.

Overall, the market mood has darkened and there is little to turn sentiment around in the near term.  In prospect of likely weak reading for US payrolls next week and continuing worries about European fiscal/debt problems any improvement in risk appetite is likely to be limited.  This will help bond markets, the USD and JPY but most risk trades will face pressure. 

It is still worth being selective in FX markets.  The EUR remains the weak link and is set to struggle to make any headway, with upside likely to be restricted to resistance around 1.3747.  Similarly GBP is set to struggle in the wake of King’s comments as well as ongoing economic and deficit concerns, with GBP/USD vulnerable to a drop to around 1.5293.   In contrast, Asian currencies and commodity currencies look far more resilient.

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What To Watch This Week

February 7, 2010 — Mitul Kotecha

As usual the G7 meeting will leave markets with little to chew on. G7 officials maintained their commitment to stimulus measures and timely exit strategies but there was little of note for FX markets aside from the usual comments about wanting to avoid excess FX volatility. There was certainly know step up in pressure on China to strengthen though a report prepared for the meeting did push for countries with inflexible currencies to make adjustments. Meanwhile US officials mouthed the usual “strong dollar” mantra.

Where does this leave markets this week? Well I must admit my bullish view on risk currencies is clearly suffering after a positive start to the year. The pullback in high beta currencies (those with the highest sensitivity to risk aversion) has been dramatic. I have highlighted many of the factors weighing on sentiment in previous posts and whilst I still think the US dollar will find itself under renewed pressure over coming months the current environment remains conducive to more USD and JPY buying and selling of currencies such as the AUD, NZD, CAD, GBP, NOK, SEK, ZAR etc.

Ironically the US and Japan have arguably more severe deficit/debt concerns than some of the European countries under pressure but as most of Japan’s debt is held domestically there is little worry of a collapse in JGBs. Unlike Japan foreign investors hold over half of US debt but are not yet losing confidence with US Treasuries though this may not last unless there is some tangible sign that the burgeoning US budget deficit is being reduced. For now, attention remains firmly focussed on Greece, Spain, Portugal and to a lesser extent Italy.

Like the G7 meeting the US January jobs report released at the end of last week will give little direction for markets. Although the 20k drop in payrolls and revisions to past months were slightly disappointing the surprise drop in the unemployment rate was better news. This week’s data highlights include the January US retail sales report and December trade balance. The sales data is likely to help allay some concerns about faltering economic recovery, with retail sales forecast to rise over the month despite a likely pull back in autos spending.

How will this play out for currencies this week? Overall, the risk off tone is set to continue though the moves are looking increasingly stretched. The USD, JPY and CHF will remain on the front foot whilst risk currencies will remain under pressure. The EUR is set to continue to struggle against the background of eurozone deficit concerns and after its dive through 1.40 last week 1.35 now looms large. Meanwhile, the AUD may also struggle following the recent reassessment of interest rate expectations after the recent Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) meeting in which interest rates were left unchanged.

UK markets will focus on the Quarterly Inflation Report from the Bank of England though the political situation may hold some interesting implications for GBP if polls continue to show that the gap between the governing Labour party and Conservative opposition continues to narrow. Prospects of a hung parliament will hardly hold any positive implications for GBP, a prospect which could limit any potential for GBP to recover ahead of May elections. The drop below 1.60 for Cable (GBP/USD) could extend further, especially as the BoE has kept the door open to further asset purchases if needed.

Posted in Australia, Bond markets, central banks, Currencies, Economics, Economy, Europe, Financial crisis, Fiscal/Budget, FX, Greece, Interest rates, Japan, Monetary Policy, US. Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . Leave a Comment »

Central banks in the spotlight

February 1, 2010 — Mitul Kotecha

The market mood continues to be weighed down by a combination of worries including monetary tightening in China and Greece’s debt woes. Consequently, risk aversion has taken a turn for the worse over the last couple of weeks. Measures of currency and equity market volatility have also spiked. Meanwhile, risk currencies have remained under pressure, especially those that are most sensitive to risk aversion including AUD, NZD, CAD, and a long list of emerging market currencies.

Greece’s problems remain a major drag on the EUR, with speculative sentiment for the currency dropping close to the all time low recorded in September 2008, according to the CFTC IMM data. Further developments including news that the European Commission will officially recommend that Greece should implement more severe cuts on public sector spending are unlikely to help to reverse negative sentiment for the currency. A lack of confidence and scepticism over Greece’s ability to cut its budget deficit suggest little respite for the EUR in the weeks ahead.

Markets will have plenty of other things to focus on this week, with various manufacturing and service sector PMIs, four major central bank decisions, and the January US non-farm payrolls report, due for release. The PMIs are likely to confirm that output in both manufacturing and service industries remains expansionary but only consistent with limited growth rather than the rapid rebound in activity seen following past recessions.

The most interesting central bank decision this week is likely to be that of the Reserve Bank of Australia. Recent data has if anything given more reason for the central bank to raise interest rates, including the latest release which was the TD Securities inflation gauge, which jumped 0.8% in January, the biggest increase in 6-months. Although a hike is now largely discounted, some hawkish rhetoric from the RBA could be sufficient to give the AUD some support.

Although the UK Bank of England is unlikely to shift policy at its meeting on Thursday the statement will be scrutinized for clues as to whether quantitative easing is over. Any indication that there will be no further QE measures will play positively for GBP given that it has been restrained by speculation that the BoE will increase asset purchases. No change is also expected by the ECB but once again Greece will likely dominate the press conference. Meanwhile Norway’s Norges Bank is likely to pause in its policy of gradual tightening.

Clearly the funding currency of choice, the USD, has been one of the main beneficiaries of higher risk aversion and this has been reflected in the latest CFTC Commitment of Traders report, which shows that net short aggregate USD speculative positions have dropped sharply, with USD positioning close to flat again. Similarly, the other beneficiary, namely the JPY, has also seen a significant shift in positioning as shorts have been covered. Expect more to come.

Appetite for carry trades was not be helped by the news that the UK’s Lord Turner has signalled a regulatory crackdown on FX carry trades. The report in the UK press fuelled a sell of in JPY crosses but is unlikely to have more than a short term market impact given the practical difficulties in regulating carry trades. Nonetheless, the fact that speculative positioning is still quite long in the AUD, NZD and CAD suggest scope for more downside in such currencies in the current risk averse environment.

Posted in Asia, Australia, central banks, China, Currencies, Economics, Economy, emerging markets, Europe, Financial crisis, Fiscal/Budget, FX, Greece, Interest rates, Monetary Policy, US. Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . Leave a Comment »

Q4 earnings and Chinese data

January 18, 2010 — Mitul Kotecha

Since the start of the year the market has gyrated from “risk on” to “risk off” and back again. On balance the overall tone has been just about positive, with firmer economic data, most notably in China outweighing sovereign debt concerns in Greece and elsewhere. Although debt concerns are unlikely to dissipate quickly, especially given Greece’s inability to convince markets of its plans to cut its burgeoning budget deficit, the “risk on” tone is likely to win.

“Risk off” may be the tone at the start of the week however, as US equities ended the week on a negative note ahead of the Martin Luther King holidays. The holidays will likely keep trading slow. Data wise the main US events housing starts on Wednesday and the Philly Fed on Thursday. Q4 US earnings are likely to take a bigger share of market attention as the earnings season rolls on. Bank earnings will be a key focus, with Citigroup, Morgan Stanley, BoA, Wells Fargo and Goldman Sachs set to report this week.

Given the growing influence of Chinese data on markets the monthly data pack from China will capture more attention than usual on Thursday. In particular, GDP and inflation data will be of most interest. GDP data is likely to reveal an acceleration in growth in Q4 YoY to above 10% but given worries about over heating and following last week’s tightening in China’s monetary policy CPI data will be closely scrutinized. Inflation is likely to pick up further maintaining the pressure for further monetary tightening as well as a stronger CNY.

Elsewhere, in the eurozone the main event is the German ZEW survey tomorrow, which is likely to show further signs of flagging, due to Greek concerns. There is also an interest rate decision to contend with; the Bank of Canada is unlikely to surprise markets as it keeps policy unchanged tomorrow. The UK has a relatively heavier data slate, with CPI tomorrow, Bank of England minutes on Wednesday and retail sales at the end of the week.

The UK data kicked off on a positive note this week, with house prices rising 0.4% MoM in January and 4.1% YoY according to UK property website Rightmove, the biggest annual gain in over a year. Moreover, activity on Rightmove’s website reached a record high in the first full week of the year. The data as well as expectations that Kraft will raise its bid for Cadbury will likely help GBP in addition to other GBP positive M&A news. GBP/USD will look to test resistance around 1.6365 this week.

After a slightly firmer start helped by the weak close to US equity markets on Friday the USD is likely to generally trade on the back foot over the week. Speculative sentiment for the USD has definitely soured into the new-year as reflected in the CFTC IMM data which revealed a big jump in net short positions in the week ending 12 January 2010. Net aggregate USD positions shifted from +1.6k to -51.9k over the week, with the main beneficiaries being the EUR, and risk trades including AUD, NZD and CAD.

Posted in Asia, central banks, China, Currencies, Economics, Economy, emerging markets, equity markets, Europe, Fiscal/Budget, FX, Germany, Greece, Interest rates, US. Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . 1 Comment »
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