Q1 earnings in focus

Equity markets have continued their ascent albeit with continuing volatility around the Q1 earnings season. Other indicators of market stress have also improved whilst bond yields haved edged higher. Next week will test the markets optimism with a plethora of banks set to release their results for the past quarter. Wells Fargo provided a boost to financials today with its earnings report. Banks will benefit from the changes to mark to market accounting regulations allowing banks more flexibility in valuing their dodgy assets. Although I am somewhat concerned about the political push for the change in these accounting rules it will no doubt ease some of the pressure on banks and their estimates of writedowns.

Meanwhile the economic news continues to be less negative as the bigger than expected narrowing in the US trade deficit reveals. This adds to the run of better than expected numbers over recent weeks that is perhaps showing that the pace of economic deterioration globally is easing. The economic news has also contributed to the better tone to equities and improvement in risk appetite.

Action to prevent the economic and financial crisis from deepening is also creating a floor under markets. The Bank of England left interest rates unchanged but maintained its commitment to conduct asset purchases having done around 1/3 of the planned GBP 75 billion so far, with the remainder to be undertaken over the next couple of months. Elsewhere Japan will provide further fiscal stimulus to boost its flagging economy although the unstable political situation could yet derail such plans. Nonetheless, the picture is clear as policy makers continue their battle to boost sentiment and thaw credit markets.

If markets can get through Q1 earnings without a major set back there maybe hope that the rally really has got legs. I still think there is a whiff of a bear market rally going on but I would happy to be proved wrong.

Fed throwing everything but the kitchen sink at the crisis

The aftermath of the Fed’s surprise decision to buy US Treasuries was dramatic across markets, with Treasury yields dropping, equities rallying and the dollar sliding. The Fed has now moved from what was initially credit easing to full blown quantitative easing. Effectively the Fed is throwing everything but the kitchen sink at the problem and is arguably the most aggressive central bank at present.

What are the implications:

1) Equities like the news and it helped extend a rally that had been in effect for a couple of weeks. But the momentum is likely to run out quickly as the bad news starts to filter back into the market once again.

2) Commodity prices rallied, especially gold. Why? Inflation concerns intensified following the Fed move due to the risk that the Fed will not be able to end it’s programme of “printing money” quickly once the economy starts to turn around. Commodities are set to rally further.

3) The dollar dropped like a stone, and although it is difficult to see it regaining much ground in the wake of a central bank that flushing the market with dollars, its falls looks overdone. For now, the dollar looks like it has entered new weaker currencies and may even benefit if the market appetite for risk declines again.

4) Other central banks in particular the European central bank will be under huge pressure to follow the Fed. The Bank of England, Bank of Japan and Swiss National Bank have already moved but not as aggressively as the Fed. So far the ECB has been reluctant to act and technical issues mean that it can’t act in the same way as the Fed. Nonetheless, the rise in the euro means that something may need to be done and quickly.

5) The move by the Fed shows that policy makers are doing all they can to turn things around, but this is merely a reflection of the severity of the crisis. Economic recovery is still some months away