Euro Has That Sinking Feeling

June 7, 2010 — Mitul Kotecha

The reaction to the US May jobs report shows that markets are particularly susceptible to negative US news at a time when growth fragilities in Europe are becoming increasingly apparent. Coupled with worries about Hungary, risk aversion has jumped.

Unsurprisingly the EUR took the brunt of pressure. Rhetoric over the weekend may help to assuage some fears but I suspect it is too late now that the cat is out of the bag. Hungary’s government maintained that it will meet this year’s budget deficit target of 3.8% of GDP. European Union officials also attempted to calm market concerns, downplaying any comparison of Hungary to Greece.

The overall EUR/USD downtrend remains intact. Renewed doubts about German participation in the EU/IMF rescue package, with the German constitutional court potentially blocking its contribution, will add to pressure as well as a UK press report titled EUR ‘will be dead in five years’ . The January 1999 EUR/USD introduction level around 1.1830 has now moved squarely into sight.

It is unlikely that data and events this week will do much to reverse the market’s bearish tone. Highlights include the ECB, BoE and RBNZ meetings in Europe, UK and New Zealand, respectively. The ECB (Thursday) is highly unlikely to shift its monetary policy stance. Given some opposition to bond purchases from within the ECB council the comments in the accompanying statement will be closely monitored. The BoE will also leave policy unchanged on the same day but the RBNZ is set to begin its hiking cycle with a 25bps move.

On the data front the US slate includes the Fed’s Beige Book, April trade data, May retail sales and June Michigan confidence. The Beige Book is likely to reveal some improvement in activity with little sign of inflation, whilst the trade deficit is set to widen further due to a higher oil import bill. Retail sales will reveal an autos led increase in the headline reading but more subdued core sales, whilst consumer confidence is set to rise for a second straight month.

There will be more attention on rhetoric from EU officials rather than eurozone data, with the Eurogroup of Finance Minister’s and Ecofin meetings garnering more interest. In Japan, politics will take centre stage, with the new cabinet line up in focus following the confirmation of Naoto Kan as Prime Minister. Comments by the new PM himself will be of interest, especially with regard to combating deflation and in particular any elaboration on his penchant for a weaker JPY.

All-in-all, the week is unlikely to see a let up in pressure on risk trades and will start much as the last week ended. Although the market’s attention is on the EUR, it should be noted that the AUD has lost even more ground so far this month although the EUR remains the biggest loser in terms of major currencies so far this year (vs USD). In the case of the AUD the move reflects a massive unwinding of long positioning (as reflected in the latest CFTC IMM data which shows that speculative AUD positioning has dropped to its lowest since March 2009).

In contrast in the case of the EUR where positioning is already very negative, the move simply reflects deteriorating fundamentals. The fact that European officials are showing little concern about the decline in the EUR (why should they given that the currency is now trading around fair value) and in some cases encouraging it, suggests that there is little to stop EUR/USD from dropping much further and parity is looming a lot closer.

Posted in Australia, central banks, Currencies, Economics, Economy, equity markets, Europe, eurozone, Federal Reserve, Financial crisis, Fiscal/Budget, FX, Germany, Greece, Hungary, IMF, Interest rates, Japan, Monetary Policy, Politics, US. Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . Leave a Comment »

Volatility Within Ranges

May 31, 2010 — Mitul Kotecha

Most investors will likely be happy to see the tail end of May given the sharp losses in many asset classes over the month. At least over the last few days there was a sense of some healing, particularly in risk assets though it is questionable how long this can continue given the still many and varied uncertainties afflicting markets. A reminder of this came late on Friday, with Fitch downgrading Spain’s sovereign credit ratings despite the passage of austerity measures.

The Fitch decision highlights that Spain is rapidly becoming the new epicenter of the crisis; focus on the savings banks or Cajas is intensifying ahead of the June 30 deadline for mergers to qualify for government money, the minority government’s popularity is in further decline, whilst unions are threatening more strikes across the country. Unions in Greece and Italy are also pushing for coordinated strikes, highlighting the difficulties in pushing through austerity measures.

At least economic data is providing some solace to markets. Releases last week in the US highlighted the fact that consensus expectations are underestimating the pace of recovery; consumer confidence, durable goods orders and new home sales all came in above expectations. The same story is likely this week, but there is really only one piece of data that attention will focus on and that’s the May jobs report. The consensus is for a strong 508k increase in non-farm payrolls following a 290k increase in April, though around three-quarters of this will be related to census hiring. The unemployment rate is likely to dip slightly to 9.8%.

Markets are likely to be in limbo, with volatility in ranges likely this week. USD sentiment remains strong as reflected in the CFTC IMM data where net aggregate positioning is at an all time high, but further USD gains may be harder to come by ahead of the US jobs report and G20 meeting this weekend. Stretched USD positioning has proven no barrier to USD strength over recent weeks but the fact that markets are very long USDs could at the least result in a slower pace of further appreciation.

EUR speculative sentiment remains close to all time lows although there are signs of some relative stability over recent weeks. EUR/USD is likely to range between 1.2134 and 1.2475 this week. There was a sharp drop in net short JPY positions over the week (ie short-covering) though this appears at odds with the fall in the JPY. GBP speculative positions showed little improvement, languishing close to all time lows, whilst net longs in commodity currencies were pared back sharply, especially in AUD where net longs were cut by around half though sharp declines in positioning were also registered for NZD and CAD.

GBP could suffer due to worries about the UK government’s plans to reduce its burgeoning budget deficit following the resignation of Treasury Minister David Laws, following an expense scandal. The resignation hits the coalition just three weeks before the emergency budget and could result in complications on the negotiations between the Liberal Democrats and Conservatives on the substance of the deficit cutting measures. GBP/USD is likely to find support around 1.4260 and resistance around 1.4612 this week.

Posted in Australia, Commodities, Currencies, Economics, Economy, equity markets, Europe, eurozone, Financial crisis, Fiscal/Budget, FX, Greece, Spain, UK, US. Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . Leave a Comment »

What To Watch This Week

May 24, 2010 — Mitul Kotecha

The end of last week proved to be a calmer affair than the preceding few days. There was some encouraging news on the Greek front, with Germany finally approving its share of the European Union (EU) aid package whilst Greece appeared to be on track with its budget deficit reduction as the country recorded a cash deficit of EUR 6.3billion in the first four months of the year, a 42% reduction compared to a year earlier. EU officials also agreed on tougher sanctions for countries breaching austerity rules.

There were plenty of negatives to offset the good news however, as European business surveys including the German IFO index and flash eurozone purchasing managers indices (PMIs) revealed some loss of momentum in growth as well as increased divergence. European banking sector concerns intensified as the Bank of Spain was forced to take control of CajaSur, a small savings bank holding 0.6% of total Spanish banking assets, which faced difficulties due to distressed real estate exposure. Its woes highlighted the problems faced by many Spanish savings banks due to property market exposure.

US data releases this week will confirm that economic recovery gathered steam in Q2. May consumer confidence data is likely to record a small gain, due in large part to improving job market conditions, whilst the Chicago PMI is set to retrace slightly in May, albeit from a healthy level. Both new and existing home sales are set to record gains in April, the former following a sizeable gain in March although the drop in house prices likely to be revealed by the Case-Shiller index will continue to fuel doubts about the veracity of the turnaround in the US housing market.

In Europe there is not much in terms of first tier releases and highlights include sentiment data such as German Gfk and French consumer confidence indices, and the May French business confidence indicator. The data are likely to be mixed, and as indicated by last week’s surveys will reflect a relatively healthy Q2 2010, but a worsening outlook for the second half of the year.

In the absence of UK data today there will be plenty of attention on the details of plans by Chancellor Osborne to cut GBP 6 billion from the budget deficit. The measures will be small change ahead of the emergency budget package on June 22nd when much bigger cuts are expected. Nonetheless, the first step today will be a crucial test of the new government’s ability to convince ratings agencies and markets that it is serious about reducing the burgeoning fiscal deficit.

Following the massive positioning adjustments of the last week markets will look somewhat calmer over coming days but risk aversion is likely to remain elevated, suggesting little respite for most currencies against the USD. The recent moves have left net aggregate USD positioning registering an all time high according to the CFTC Commitment of Traders data, in the latest week, but after the slight retracement lower in the USD index, it is set to make further gains over coming days.

It was notable that EUR and GBP looked more composed at the tail end of the week whilst attention turned to the liquidation of long positions in CHF, AUD, NOK and SEK. These risk currencies are set to remain under pressure but there will be little respite for EUR which is set to drift lower, albeit a less aggressive pace than over recent weeks and a re-test of EUR/USD technical support around 1.2296 is likely. GBP/USD has showed some resilience over recent days but remains vulnerable to further downside pressure, with 1.4310 immediate support.

Posted in Australia, bank rescue, central banks, Currencies, Economics, Economy, equity markets, Europe, eurozone, Financial crisis, Fiscal/Budget, FX, Germany, Greece, IMF, Interest rates, Monetary Policy, US. Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . 1 Comment »

Greek Aid Boosts Euro

April 12, 2010 — Mitul Kotecha

Greece is never far from the headlines and the big news over the weekend was once again centred on this small (in terms of economy size) eurozone Country, with the agreement by Eurozone members to provide up to EUR 30 billion in loans to Greece. This will be supplemented by additional contributions from the IMF to the tune of around EUR 15 billion. The rate of around 5% for the three-year fixed loan is well below that yielding on Greek debt but above the International Monetary Fund (IMF) standard lending rate. In other words, the terms of the loan are far more favourable than they would currently face in the market.

After weeks of haggling the decision to detail the amount and terms of a loan for Greece will help reassure markets and likely result in a narrowing in Greek spreads over the near term. Further details will be finalised early in the week including conditions imposed on Greece as well as the exact amount of the IMF contribution but the real test of confidence will be the reception to Greece’s EUR 1.2 billion sale of 3 and 6-month paper at the beginning of the week.

Markets were already embarking on a short covering exercise in EUR/USD early last week according to the latest CFTC IMM report which showed a reduction in net EUR short speculative positions. As a result of the weekend’s agreement the EUR looks set to consolidate its gains into the beginning of this week. Further out, there are still plenty of risks ahead and sellers are likely to emerge around EUR/USD resistance at 1.3696.


Data releases this week will be conducive to maintaining further support for risk appetite whilst shoring up recovery expectations. In particular US March retail sales are set to jump on the back of strong autos spending (consensus 1.2% monthly gain). March industrial production is also likely to record a healthy reading (consensus 0.7% month-on-month), whilst gains in both manufacturing (Empire manufacturing and Philadelphia Fed) and consumer confidence (Michigan confidence) for April are likely.

There will also be plenty of attention on Chinese data this week with a plethora of releases over coming days including FX reserves, GDP, loans data, inflation, retail sales and industrial production. In short, the data will continue to reveal a robust economic performance, which will be good for risk appetite and Asian currencies, but will also add to the pressure to revalue the Chinese currency, CNY, soon.

The USD impact will depend on whether the market reacts to firmer risk appetite or signs of stronger US growth. I suspect the former will apply for now, likely keeping the USD on the back foot early in the week. The main beneficiaries include risk currencies such as AUD, NZD and CAD as well as most Asian currencies. AUD/USD is set to target technical resistance around 0.9407 whilst NZD/USD will set its sights on resistance around 0.7252 over the next few days.

Posted in Asia, Bond markets, China, Commodities, Currencies, Economics, Economy, emerging markets, Europe, eurozone, Fiscal/Budget, FX, Greece, IMF, US. Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . Leave a Comment »

Disappointments Galore

February 24, 2010 — Mitul Kotecha

Well the calm at the beginning of the week did not last very long.  Although the overnight price action can hardly be labelled as panic given both FX and equity volatility remain relatively well behaved, there is no doubt that worries are creeping back into the market psyche.  It seems that markets are once again trading on each piece of news and for the most part the news is not encouraging.  

A plethora of disappointments will set a negative tone for markets today.   Risk has come off the table in the wake of the worse than expected February German IFO business confidence survey and US Conference Board consumer confidence.   Cautious comments by Bank of England Governor King in which he kept the door open to further quantitative easing and a ratings downgrade of four of the largest Greek banks has added to the damage.

The German IFO was likely dealt a temporary blow by severe weather conditions.   The 10.5 point fall in US consumer confidence from an already relatively low level had no mitigating factors however, and revealed a deterioration in job market conditions, which combined with renewed weakness in jobless claims, does not bode well for next week’s US payrolls report, pointing to a decline of around 40k in February payrolls.

Overall, the market mood has darkened and there is little to turn sentiment around in the near term.  In prospect of likely weak reading for US payrolls next week and continuing worries about European fiscal/debt problems any improvement in risk appetite is likely to be limited.  This will help bond markets, the USD and JPY but most risk trades will face pressure. 

It is still worth being selective in FX markets.  The EUR remains the weak link and is set to struggle to make any headway, with upside likely to be restricted to resistance around 1.3747.  Similarly GBP is set to struggle in the wake of King’s comments as well as ongoing economic and deficit concerns, with GBP/USD vulnerable to a drop to around 1.5293.   In contrast, Asian currencies and commodity currencies look far more resilient.

Posted in central banks, Commodities, Currencies, Economics, Economy, Europe, Federal Reserve, Fiscal/Budget, FX, Germany, Monetary Policy, US. Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . Leave a Comment »
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