Running out of steam

The euphoria in markets over recent days appears to be fading but only after a fairly solid rally in equities amounting to around 20% in some stock indices from their lows. Financials have led the gains over recent weeks helped more recently by a warm reception to US Treasury Secretary Geithner’s plans to fix banks.

Although I am doubtful about the staying power of the recent improvement in market sentiment I have to admit that there are clearly positive steps in action in the US both from the Fed and the US Treasury.  In fact the US authorites have gone all out to get things turned round.  This appears to have put a floor under risk appetite for now. 

Ok there are still a lot of questions to be asked such as how quickly the Geithner’s bank plan will work or whether banks will be unwilling to offload toxic debt at a significant loss or whether the deal is a raw one for US tax payers who seem to be bearing most of the downside and not too much upside if things go well.  All of that aside something is better than nothing even with its faults.

As for equity markets this still smells like a bear market rally or put another way a dead cat bounce.   I could be wrong and will be happily eat my words but I can’t see how the rally can be justified given the struggle ahead for both banks and the economy.   At best, what to expect is a period of high volatility before a real recovery arrives. 

Fed throwing everything but the kitchen sink at the crisis

The aftermath of the Fed’s surprise decision to buy US Treasuries was dramatic across markets, with Treasury yields dropping, equities rallying and the dollar sliding. The Fed has now moved from what was initially credit easing to full blown quantitative easing. Effectively the Fed is throwing everything but the kitchen sink at the problem and is arguably the most aggressive central bank at present.

What are the implications:

1) Equities like the news and it helped extend a rally that had been in effect for a couple of weeks. But the momentum is likely to run out quickly as the bad news starts to filter back into the market once again.

2) Commodity prices rallied, especially gold. Why? Inflation concerns intensified following the Fed move due to the risk that the Fed will not be able to end it’s programme of “printing money” quickly once the economy starts to turn around. Commodities are set to rally further.

3) The dollar dropped like a stone, and although it is difficult to see it regaining much ground in the wake of a central bank that flushing the market with dollars, its falls looks overdone. For now, the dollar looks like it has entered new weaker currencies and may even benefit if the market appetite for risk declines again.

4) Other central banks in particular the European central bank will be under huge pressure to follow the Fed. The Bank of England, Bank of Japan and Swiss National Bank have already moved but not as aggressively as the Fed. So far the ECB has been reluctant to act and technical issues mean that it can’t act in the same way as the Fed. Nonetheless, the rise in the euro means that something may need to be done and quickly.

5) The move by the Fed shows that policy makers are doing all they can to turn things around, but this is merely a reflection of the severity of the crisis. Economic recovery is still some months away