Euro relief, but will it last?

The European Central Bank (ECB) decision to embark on outright monetary transactions helped to provide a major lift to markets but did not spur the EUR onto major greater gains. The program of conditional albeit unlimited bond purchases was much anticipated and well received (except by the German Bundesbank) despite many of the details being leaked in advance. The lack of EUR reaction in part reflected this.

In fact, the EUR appeared to rally more in the wake of aggressive buying of EUR/CHF, which finally moved away from its 1.2000 floor, possibly with some official help. Markets will now await the decisions of Spain and Italy which would have to formally request aid for the bond buying plan to be put into action and perhaps there will be some hesitation on the part of the EUR to push higher.

Although there could be some nervousness ahead of the decision by the German constitutional court on the ESM permanent bailout fund and Dutch elections on 12 September the ECB’s move has provided a floor under risks assets over the short term. Given the EUR’s strong relationship with peripheral Eurozone bond yields, the implication is that the drop in the yields will provide some support for the EUR.

Before everyone becomes too excited it should be noted that there is still a long way to go before the Eurozone crisis will be resolved given the many structural and growth issues that need to be overcome. Nonetheless, the downside risks for the EUR are clearly diminishing, leaving the currency in better shape than it has been for a long while.

The fact that EUR/USD is back above its 100-day moving average is a positive signal. Moreover, despite some short covering the market is still very short EUR. However, we would be cautious about becoming overly bullish. Further gains in the EUR will be difficult to achieve given the constant drag on the currency due to relatively weaker growth and the simple fact that many of the underlying issues in the Eurozone remain unresolved.

Bernanke eyed for QE clues

Range trading is likely to dominate. However, the news flow remains negative, with disappointing retail sales data in the US combined with more the decision by the German constitutional court to delay its decision on the ESM bailout fund until September 12, highlighting the lack of potential for any rally in risk assets in the near term.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) provided markets with a further dose of caution, with its warning that risks to global growth “loom large” as it cut its forecasts for global growth. Pressure on policy makers to provide more stimulus will grow, but the room for and efficacy of such stimulus is questionable.

The weaker than expected June US retail sales report released yesterday has resulted in fuelling expectations that Fed Chairman Bernanke will announce a shift towards more quantitative easing later today. Consequently the USD has come under pressure losing ground so far this week.

While the USD is set to be restrained ahead of Bernanke’s speech to the Senate we do not believe he will announce a change in stance. Therefore, any USD weakness is likely to prove temporary in the short term. The inability of risk appetite to improve further and the ongoing uncertainties in the Eurozone reinforce the view that the USD’s downside will be limited.

Today’s US releases are likely to reveal gains in June industrial production, and a likely strengthening in long term capital flows in May, factors that will help to provide the USD with further support.

Although the EUR has bounced this week data today will only serve to reinforce its overall downward trajectory. The July German ZEW survey is set to decline further. The range of forecasts for this volatile survey is wide between -10 to -30, with our forecast towards the lower end.

The plethora of negative news in terms of policy progress continues to dampen sentiment and hamper the EUR’s ability to recover. Whether its persistent downgrades of economic growth across Eurozone countries, stalling of reforms and austerity plans, or delays in implementing agreed upon measures, the news is unambiguously bad.

Dashed hopes of progress towards finding and implementing solutions have led to a renewed deterioration in speculative appetite for EUR. Although the potential for short covering remains high, the trigger for any short covering is decidedly absent. We maintain the view that EUR/USD will test 1.2000 over coming weeks.

No respite for the Euro

Following a relatively positive session for European stocks yesterday, the enthusiasm did not carry through to US markets which registered losses overnight. Commodity prices dropped led by gold while equity volatility rose.

Marginal progress at the meeting of European Finance officials, with the decision to furnish Spain with the first EUR 30 billion of funds for its banks, helped sentiment in Europe. Moreover, officials edged closer to purchasing bonds in the secondary market by agreeing a separate accord to use the European Central Bank (ECB) as a buying agent for bond purchases by the bailout funds.

However, questions such as how Greece would get through next month’s bond redemptions following a delay in a loan tranche for the country were left unanswered while the timing of setting up a single banking supervisor was also unclear. Meanwhile, the German constitutional court hearings on complaints about the ESM bailout fund mean that the ESM’s implementation continues to be delayed.

All-in-all, despite the marginal progress made yesterday there is a long climb ahead before markets can be appeased. Coupled with growing concerns about the US earnings outlook following several profit warnings by US companies market sentiment will remain fragile, with little headway likely for risk assets. Hopes of further Fed stimulus may offer some solace to markets but the reality is that the Fed is unlikely to be close to a further round of quantitative easing.

High beta / risk currencies remain pressured although it is notable that there is at least a little relative resistance from the likes of the AUD as indicated by the drop in EUR/AUD. European officials are doing just enough to prevent the EUR from gapping lower but not enough to enable the currency to rally. Having already dropped by around 3% against the USD since the start of the month EUR/USD looks set to test tech technical support around 1.2193 before next support around 1.2151.