Risk currencies rally

Following the disappointment from the lack of US Federal Reserve and European Central Bank (ECB) action last week, the US July jobs report provided a fillip for markets. The stronger than expected jump in payrolls (163k) dampened worries about the pace of jobs recovery while the increase in the unemployment rate (to 8.3%) kept alive hopes of more Fed quantitative easing.

Indeed, even the ECB’s decision and statement last week have been interpreted as merely delaying the inevitable, with stronger action expected from the central bank over coming weeks. Against this backdrop, markets will begin the week in positive tone and risk assets are likely to extend gains early in the week.

The highlights on the data calendar this week include two central bank meetings, Bank of Japan (BoJ) and Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA), and the Bannk of England (BoE) Quarterly Inflation Report (QIR). Major policy changes from the former two central banks are unlikely although the BoJ may decide to abolish the 0.1% minimum bidding rate on JGB operations.

As for the BoE QIR a dovish reading is likely which will help to support expectations of further policy action in the UK, which in turn will mean that GBP will underperform. Data releases are fairly thin on the ground, with US trade data, Q2 non farm productivity, German factory orders and industrial production releases across Europe. Overall, we see little to detract from the positive tone to asset markets.

Risk currencies begin the week on the front foot. The EUR/USD reaction to the US jobs data was particularly interesting, hitting a high of 1.2444 as stop losses were triggered on the upside. Further EUR gains will be difficult to achieve, however. Speculative market positioning reveals that EUR short positions have dropped to their lowest level in several weeks, suggesting less scope for further short covering.

The lack of major data releases over coming days within the Eurozone mean that direction will come from Spain and whether the country formally asks for financial support from the EFSF. In the meantime, EUR/USD is likely to edge back to around technical support around 1.2218.

Calm start to the week

There will be some relief reverberating through markets at the news this weekend that Greek opinion polls show growing support for pro-bailout parties. While the Greek election is still some weeks off suggesting that uncertainty will not ease quickly this news will allay fears of a quick ‘Grexit”. The week will begin quietly, with holidays in the US, keeping market trading largely thin and within ranges.

However, there are plenty of data releases and events which will result in increased nervousness as the week goes on. Data this week will reveal further contrasts between the US and Eurozone, with sentiment gauges in the latter set to deteriorate further while consumer confidence in the former will improve. In turn, Eurozone asset underperformance including EUR weakness will remain in place.

The contrast in the outlook for the US and Eurozone has been reflected in a significant shift in speculative positioning. CFTC IMM data reveals an all time high in speculative US positioning but in contrast an all time low in EUR positioning. The USD is winning by being a less ugly currency than the EUR and for now the markets are content to ignore US problems. This is set to continue over coming weeks.

Key data and events this week include the Irish referendum on the fiscal pact on Thursday and the US May jobs report on Friday. Ahead of these there is some periphery supply, with Italy coming to the primary market today. Polls point to a ‘yes’ vote in the Irish referendum, perhaps unsurprising given the risks of losing access to funding if voters vote ‘no’.

In the US markets look for a 150k increase in payrolls though its worth noting that there are less clues this month given the early release date. This slow but steady improvement in jobs will not be particularly exciting but at the same time it will no do the USD much damage either.