Pulling the rug from under the Euro

January 6, 2012 — Mitul Kotecha

The USD was spurred by stronger US data and a further deterioration in EUR sentiment. The data including an improvement in consumer confidence and in particular a strong (+325k) ADP private sector jobs report, support the case for medium term USD outperformance amid growing evidence of relatively superior US growth.

While having a limited impact on interest rate expectations due to the Fed’s commitment to maintain very accommodative policy and thus also limiting the scope of USD gains, the data nonetheless, highlights the scope for a relative rise in US bond yields relative to bunds over the medium term and in turn a firmer USD versus EUR.

Whether the December ADP data translates into a similarly strong December payrolls outcome today is debatable but consensus forecasts have been likely revised higher. We look for a 190k increase, which ought to provide more evidence of US economic and USD outperformance.

Part of the explanation for USD strength is simply a weaker EUR. Although France’s debt auction yesterday was not particularly negative it did reveal an increase in borrowing costs while yields in peripheral bond markets continue to move higher. As noted, data releases in the Eurozone are providing little support to the currency and today’s November retail sales release will add to the evidence of weakening growth, with a further contraction expected.

Central banks and official investors in general appear to be pulling the rug from under the EUR’s feet, meaning that the usual support for the currency is disappearing fast while German bond yields have moved below US 2-year yields. Nonetheless, the market is heavily short EUR and further downside may not be as rapid. Technically, a break below EUR/USD support around 1.2767 will open the door to a drop to 1.2642.

Following yesterday’s slightly disappointing trade data markets will turn their attention to next week’s November retail sales, building approvals and January consumer confidence data in Australia. AUD has held up relatively well in the first week of the new year despite the ongoing tensions in the Eurozone and related rise in risk aversion.

Fortunately for the AUD its correlation with risk aversion is quite low, suggesting some resilience to higher risk aversion. Nonetheless, the market appears long of the AUD and it may extend yesterday’s pull back as investors take profits ahead of the US jobs report.

Posted in Australia, Currencies, eurozone, FX, US. Tags: , , , , . Leave a Comment »

Renewed Eurozone Tensions

January 5, 2012 — Mitul Kotecha

The USD has so far failed to build on the strong momentum seen at the end of last year. Its early days yet however, and given the ongoing tensions in the Eurozone the USD is hardly likely to lose much ground in the weeks ahead. US data continues to impress relative to elsewhere as revealed in the December ISM manufacturing survey data and overnight news that sales at auto makers and retailers were firmer in December. This economic outperformance may however, feed into a tone of improved risk appetite which could play negatively for the USD.

The USD will face a test from the release of the December payrolls data tomorrow, with forecasts currently looking for the gradual improvement in job market conditions to continue. As usual the December ADP private sector jobs released today will be instrumental in finalising the forecasts for payrolls. Overall, the USD will continue to benefit from the travails in the Eurozone, keeping the USD index well supported around 80.00.

EUR/USD has failed to sustain gains above 1.3000 so far this week and has continued to come under pressure on the crosses. While the potential for short covering may limit its losses sentiment continues to be downbeat. Better than forecast December service sector PMI data have helped to allay the worse fears about the Eurozone economy but this will be of little help to the EUR as further deterioration is likely in the months ahead.

Meanwhile yield differentials continue to have some bearing on EUR/USD. The fact that German 2-year yields have dropped further below US 2-year yields therefore ought to spell bad news for the EUR and will likely act as a cap to any rally in the currency. The news flow in the Eurozone will continue to weigh on the EUR too, with speculation that Spain will need an European Union (EU) / International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan intensifying and press reports that Spain will need to increase its provisions for bad property assets by up to EUR 50 billion. Attention today will turn to a EUR 8 billion bond auction in France.

Posted in Currencies, Economics, eurozone, FX, US. Tags: , , , , . Leave a Comment »

Dollar, Euro and Yen Outlook 2012

December 16, 2011 — Mitul Kotecha

The USD index is set for another positive year over 2012 but it will not be a star performer. The USD has been a clear beneficiary of the crisis in the eurozone and will continue to find sustenance unless there are signs of a concrete resolution on the horizon. My forecasts still see the USD index rising to 82.5 by the end of 2012. This would be well below the highs reached during the height of the financial crisis in March 2009 around 89.

While economic recovery is expected to continue over 2012 it will be a tepid one, with prominent downside risks. Therefore, one of the factors likely to hold the USD back is the likelihood that the Fed embarks on a fresh round of quantitative easing which I believe will take place sometime in H1 2012, specifically aimed at mortgage backed securities.

I am not bullish on the EUR but it is clear in my view that there is an underlying degree of support for the currency. In 2012 I expect more downward pressure on the currency. News on the economic front will become more negative and the region is set to slip into recession, albeit a mild one (with downside risks). In contrast, the outlook for the US looks somewhat better even if the recovery will look tame compared to past growth.

Relatively weak growth will maintain the pressure on the ECB to ease monetary policy and further interest rate cuts are likely in the months ahead. Easier policy will be another factor that undermines the EUR. Even if the there was some progress on a resolution to the eurozone debt crisis I doubt that the stress on markets would be relieved overnight. While the crisis has and will not deliver a death blow to the EUR it will mean that investors, even official ones, take a much more cautious view on the currency going forward. I look for EUR/USD to fall to around 1.26 by end 2012.

The JPY has been one of the most well behaved currencies over past months, remaining within a relatively tight range. Unfortunately for the Japanese authorities and for the economy the JPY has failed to build on any negative momentum caused by intervention. I expect USD/JPY and EUR/JPY to edge higher over coming months but the upside for both currency pairs is likely to be gradual over 2012.

Much will depend on whether risk appetite improves and more importantly on yield differentials between Japan and other countries. My end 2012 forecast for USD/JPY and EUR/JPY remain at 85 and 107, respectively but its worth noting that I now expect a firmer JPY in March 2012 against both USD and EUR than previously forecast due to the likelihood of prolonged uncertainty and elevated risk aversion over Q1 2012

Posted in FX, US. Tags: , , , , , , . Leave a Comment »

Risk Appetite Buoyed by Central Banks

December 1, 2011 — Mitul Kotecha

Co-ordinated central bank action led by the Federal Reserve to lower the rate on USD liquidity by 50bps was accompanied by a cut in China’s reserve requirements and an easing by Brazil of its benchmark Selic rate. Unsurprisingly risk assets have rallied strongly overnight but once the announcement effect wares off the reality that the underlying tensions in the Eurozone remain in place will see any boost to sentiment wane. The move by the Fed will be a boon to the banking sector but should actually not have been too surprising as this tool was an easy one to use and one that should have been expected given the ample room to cut pricing on USD liquidity swap arrangements.

The other boost to markets overnight was the strong November ADP jobs report, which came in at 206k in November, and will lead to upward revisions to Friday’s payrolls data. Indeed, we now look for a 175k increase in non-farm payrolls from 120k previously. The trend of better than expected US data continued with a stronger than forecast reading for November Chicago PMI at 62.6. We expect this to be echoed by an increase in the ISM manufacturing survey today and the Fed’s Beige Book, all of which will at least allay concerns of a renewed US recession.

What will be important is whether the Fed move will be followed up by other measures from governments and central banks over coming days. Although European Union (EU) leaders have agreed to enhance their bailout fund attention is centred on French and German leaders, with hints that there could be a strong announcement over coming days. At the least, the upcoming EU Summit on 8/9 December will be expected to deliver concrete results otherwise the market rout will continue.

The USD will remain under pressure following the moves by central banks in line with the improvement in risk appetite. High beta risk currencies ie those with the highest correlation to risk over the past 3-months will benefit the most. These include RUB, AUD, TRY, CNH, KRW, GBP and CAD in respective order of correlation. All of these currencies are likely to register gains over the short term, especially given anticipation of further announcements from European officials and a reasonable US jobs report tomorrow.

Posted in eurozone, Federal Reserve, Germany, US. Tags: , , , , . Leave a Comment »

Sell into Euro rallies

November 29, 2011 — Mitul Kotecha

The USD will have found the news that Fitch Ratings lowered its outlook on the US AAA long term ratings to negative unwelcome. Nonetheless, USD sentiment has been recently as reflected in the jump in CFTC IMM USD positioning to multi week highs. The USD will however, face some headwinds from speculation that the Federal Reserve is about to embark on a fresh round of quantitative easing by purchasing mortgage backed securities.

The firm start to the week in terms of risk appetite helped the EUR to recover some ground but the currency remains vulnerable to event risk. High among the event risk is the Eurogroup and Ecofin meetings today, which will decide whether or not to approve Greece’s next loan tranche as well as EFSF leveraging options. Progress on the latter is likely to be limited leaving the EUR vulnerable to disappointment.

Attention will also focus on Italy’s sale of up to EUR 8 billion of BTPs and the likelihood that the country may have to face a yield above the critical 7% threshold. An increase in funding costs will not bode well for EUR sentiment especially following warnings by Moody’s about potential downgrades to sovereign ratings across the region.

EUR/USD failed to follow through on gains overnight but as reflected in the IMM speculative positioning there may be some scope for further short covering given that the net EUR short position reached its highest since June 2010 last week. Nonetheless, upside potential for EUR/USD is likely to be restricted to resistance around 1.3415.

Relatively dovish comments by Bank of England officials and weak data will keep GBP on the back foot over the short term. BoE governor King highlighted the risk of an inflation undershoot while Fisher noted that the BoE expanded QE by a minimum in October and can do more.

The Office for Budget Responsibility is set to cut UK growth forecasts significantly today. Against this background prospects for more BoE QE remain high. In the short term GBP will likely struggle against both the USD and EUR although we expect weakness versus EUR to be short lived, and would sell into any EUR/GBP rally to around 0.8665 support.

Posted in Currencies, Europe, Federal Reserve, UK. Tags: , , , , , . Leave a Comment »
« Older posts
Newer posts »