EUR/USD takes a crack at 1.50, where now?

October 22, 2009 — Mitul Kotecha

It seemed inevitable and finally after flirting with the 1.50 level, EUR/USD managed to break through although there seems to be little momentum in the move, with the currency pair dipping back below 1.50 in the Asian trading session. Contrary to expectations the break above 1.50 did not lead to a sharp stop loss driven move higher. 

Even the break through 1.50 only provoked a limited reaction in the FX options market where implied EUR/USD volatility only moved slightly higher. In fact despite the warnings by ECB President Trichet about “excessive currency volatility” FX options volatility for most currency pairs has been on a downward trajectory over the past few months, implying that the move in EUR/USD and the USD itself has been quite orderly. 

Trichet’s warning is more likely a veiled threat on the level of EUR/USD rather than its volatility, unless of course the ECB chief is seeing something that the FX options market is not. Assuming that EUR/USD closes above 1.50 this week it technically has plenty of open ground on the run up to the record high of 1.6038 hit in July 2008 but there will also be plenty of official resistance to limit its appreciation. Such resistance is limited to rhetoric but it will not be long before markets begin discussing the prospects of actual FX intervention.  

Perhaps the reason that EUR/USD did not move sharply higher following the break of 1.50 was the late sell off in US stocks on Wednesday which helped to fuel some USD short covering.  The USD index is holding just above the 75.00 level but it’s not a big stretch from here to move down to the March 2008 low around 70.698, with the overall tone of broad USD weakness remaining intact and ongoing. 

GBP was helped by relief that the minutes of the BoE meeting showed no inclination to increase the level of quantitative easing despite the ongoing debate within the MPC.   The minutes even sounded slightly upbeat about economic prospects. GBP/USD hit a high of 1.6638 in the wake of these developments due in large part to more short covering whilst EUR/GBP briefly dipped below 0.90.  GBP/USD may find it tough going to make much headway above 1.66 as has been the case over recent months, with strong resistance seen around 1.6661.

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Economic reality check supports dollar

October 2, 2009 — Mitul Kotecha

The US dollar appears to be making a tentative recovery of sorts at least when taking a look at the performance of the US dollar index.  Much of this can be attributable to a softer tone to equities. The S&P 500 registered its biggest back to back quarterly rally since 1975 over Q3 and either through profit taking or renewed economic doubts, stocks may be in for shakier ground into Q4. 

This increase in equity pressure/risk aversion is being triggered by weaker data. Since the Fed FOMC on 24th September the run of US data has generally disappointed expectations; in addition to the ISM survey, existing and new home sales, durable goods orders, consumer confidence and ADP jobs data all failed to match forecasts.   This list was joined by the September jobs data which revealed a bigger than expected 263k drop in payrolls.  Consequently doubts about the pace of recovery have intensified as markets face up to a reality check.

The dollar’s firmer tone is not just being helped by weaker stocks but also by plenty of official speakers discussing currency moves. Although this is potentially a dangerous game considering the recent turnaround in Japanese official comments on the Japanese yen the net effect is to support the dollar.  In particular, Treasury Secretary Geithner stressed the importance of a strong dollar, whilst European officials including Trichet, Almunia and Junker appear to have become more concerned with the strength of the euro. 

In the current environment such comments will contribute to putting further pressure on the euro which in any case has lagged the strengthening in other currencies against the dollar over recent months.   Although ECB President Trichet highlighted “excess volatility” in his comments about currencies overnight implied FX volatility is actually relatively low having dropped significantly over recent months.  The real reason for European official FX concerns is quite simply the fact that the eurozone remains highly export dependent and that recovery will be slower the stronger the euro becomes.  

It’s not just G10 officials that are becoming concerned about currency strength against the dollar as Asian central banks have not only been jawboning but also intervening to prevent their currencies from strengthening against the dollar.   A firmer dollar tone is likely to put Asian currencies on the back foot helping to alleviate some of the upward pressure over the short term but the overall direction for Asian FX is still upwards.

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Risk gyrations and FX positioning

August 24, 2009 — Mitul Kotecha

I must admit it has been quite tough to get a handle on the sharp moves in markets over recent days. Market sentiment shifted from positive to negative and back again in a matter of hours, meaning that anyone wanting to put on a long term trading position has had to have had a significant risk tolerance to hold onto their positions.

Attention was focused squarely on Chinese stocks last week but market fears over tighter regulation eased as the week progressed. Market sentiment was helped by strong existing home sales data in the US, continuing the run of better than forecast US economic data releases. Globally data releases mirrored this tone.

A cautiously upbeat tone from central bankers at the Jackson Hole symposium sets up a positive backdrop for markets. Although Fed Chairman Bernanke noted that the rebound in growth was likely to be slow and ECB President Trichet talked about a “bumpy road ahead” the overall tone was positive.

Importantly there was no indication that a reversal in monetary policy was in sight, with the Fed’s Kohn even indicating that there was no inconsistency between the Fed maintaining low rates for an “extended period” and keeping inflation low. The comments should help to ensure that markets do not misinterpret the signs of recovery as a cue to begin hiking interest rates.

This week’s data slate will maintain the run of good news. However, there are a few risks. Consensus forecasts look for US consumer confidence to improve in August but the weak labour market situation may hold some downside risks for the Conference Board measure of confidence just as it did for the Michigan reading.

US durable goods orders are set to bounce back and new home sales are likely to echo at least some of the gains in existing home sales last week. In the eurozone, attention will focus on the August German IFO survey and this release is likely to mirror the gains in the PMI, with a healthy gain in the headline reading expected.

Risk trades continue will be favoured after overcoming last week’s setbacks keeping the USD under downward pressure but within ranges and risk currencies including AUD, NZD, CAD and NOK under upward pressure. The USD index is verging on testing its 5th August low of 77.428, whist the JPY is also weaker though its moves may be more limited ahead of upcoming elections.

The IMM report shows that speculative investors have cut pared back USD short positions further, but the shift in positioning was relatively small from the previous week, with net aggregate USD short positions at -94.8k contracts compared to -96.1 in the previous week. Notable shifts in positioning over the week include a cut back in net EUR long positions to their lowest level since the week of 5th May 2009.

Commodity currencies suffered some pullback in net long positioning too with speculative AUD and NZD contracts being cut although net CAD long positions did increase slightly. Given the resumption in risk appetite into this week it seems highly likely that positioning will reverse and net USD short positions will increase.

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