Growth fears intensify

A bad day for risk assets yesterday threatens to extend further. Weaker than forecast data releases in China and the US weighed heavily on market sentiment supporting the theory that the global economy is repeating the pattern of Q1 strength followed by weakness over the remainder of the year. Growth worries helped to exacerbate the fall in gold prices with the precious metal dropping by 15.5% this month alone while dragging down other commodity prices.

There are plenty of data releases today including CPI inflation in the US, Eurozone and UK as well as the German ZEW investor confidence survey, US industrial production and housing starts. Given market sensitivity to weak data any disappointment will reinforce the risk off tone but this seems unlikely as the data in general is likely to be somewhat better.

AUD was thumped by weaker Chinese data releases and a deterioration in risk appetite. Although the drop has been steep over recent days AUD is unlikely to fall much further, with plenty of appetite for the currency around 1.0300. Nonetheless, AUD/USD has dropped below its 100 day moving average level 1.0414 a breach of which threatens to mark a stronger down move.

For those investors wanting to re-enter long AUD positions I prefer to play the currency on the crosses, especially versus NZD which has also suffered recently. My quantitative model of AUD/NZD suggests some upside scope in the currency pair, with short term fair value seen around 1.24.

USD/JPY’s pull back has extended further as Bank of Japan governor Kuroda’s policy announcement effect has faded and risk aversion has picked up. I look for any slippage in USD/JPY to be limited however, with my quantitative model suggesting that short term fair value for USD/JPY is around 95.68. The currency pair has been undermined by the drop in US Treasury yields over recent weeks resulting in a reduced US yield advantage over Japan.

Moreover, the upcoming G20 meeting this week has also provoked some hesitancy among JPY bears given expected comments aimed at Japan not to engineer a competitive devaluation of its currency. Technical indicators suggest that the primary trend remains higher for USD/JPY, with a break below 96.07 required to signal a change in short term trend.

USD undermined by data, Gold under pressure

Risk measures remain generally well supported, with markets remaining fairly resilient to Eurozone concerns as the European Central Bank (ECB) OMT threat continues to do its work to deflate tail risks. Even the EUR continues to sit stubbornly around 1.31 versus USD while Eurozone peripheral bonds remain supported.

The Eurogroup and Ecofin announcement of an extension of Irish and Portuguese loans and the revelation that Cyprus will need even more funds than previous estimates (EUR 23 billion compared to EUR 17.5 billion previously) has been taken in its stride by markets. Eurozone inflation and the April German ZEW investor confidence survey will be the highlights of the calendar in the region this week although neither should dent the generally supportive tone.

Firm risk appetite is contributing to some of the pressure on commodity prices, with the CRB commodities index losing further ground as precious metals slide. Gold prices have now entered a bear market given the more than 20% fall since September 2011 as ETF and speculative investors continue to exit. There is little sign that investors are about to let up the selling pressure, with the trend continuing to be lower.

Data releases this week in the US will be of particular focus to determine whether the economy is entering into renewed downward lurch or is facing a mere blip along the way to recovery. Indeed, the recent run of softer data including weaker than expected March retail sales and April consumer confidence data released at the end of last week have reinforced growth concerns while supporting US Treasuries and undermining the USD.

The Fed’s Beige Book will help give some indication of how growth is faring across the US while industrial production and housing starts ought to show some gains. Q1 13 earnings reports will also be in focus. The weakness in US data over recent weeks is likely to be merely a blip on the path to recovery but nonetheless the impact of the Sequester may be accentuating the softening in the growth indicators.

Elsewhere Japanese FX policy will come under scrutiny at the G20 meeting this week, with officials likely to press Japan to refrain from competitive currency devaluation echoing the message from the US Treasury’s semi-annual currency report to Congress at the end of last week. USD/JPY has lost some upside momentum as a result and is set to slip further, with support seen around 96.71.

USD weaker except versus JPY, EUR gains unsustainable

Risk aversion is creeping higher whether due to weaker data and budget concerns in the US, political uncertainty in Europe or tensions in the Korean peninsular. Central banks continue however, to do their utmost to keep monetary conditions sufficiently easy to facilitate recovery.

The Bank of Japan was the latest to do its part under the helm of governor Kuroda, with new measures including a major increase in asset purchases, delivering a positive surprise to markets while pushing the JPY sharply weaker.

Only the ECB appears to lag in terms of central bank activism keeping policy on hold last week despite weak economic conditions are ongoing austerity pain. A series of industrial production releases across the Eurozone including German February IP scheduled for release today will not change the picture materially.

The much weaker than expected US March jobs report in which payrolls increased by only 88k, concern that economic activity is following a similar pattern to previous years ie strength in Q1 followed by weakness in Q2, has intensified. I do not believe this is the case but the jury is still out.

At the least the data will embolden Fed doves who will use the data as evidence that any tapering off in asset purchases should not occur quickly. A series of Fed speeches this week including one by Fed Chairman Bernanke tonight will be listened to very closely to determine whether the jobs report has provoked further caution from the Fed. Moreover, Fed FOMC minutes will be scrutinized to determine how the Fed will adjust the flow rate of asset purchases to the changing outlook.

The overall tone to FX markets is one of broad based USD weakness, with the notably exception of the JPY where the relatively aggressive BoJ stance has provoked a bigger reaction. The EUR has taken advantage of a softer USD but is unlikely to sustain gains around the EUR/USD 1.3000 level given the political problems across the Eurozone and relatively weaker economic conditions.

Indeed, news that Portugal’s constitutional court rejected austerity measures has put at risk the ability of the country to achieve its budget targets and regain access to international bond markets. Meanwhile Cyrpus’ bail in continues to leave a sour taste among depositors across the region while Italy continues to edge towards fresh elections.

JPY tracking yields, AUD looking good

USD/JPY retraced lower as politicians grappled with the nominees for Bank of Japan board positions. The slight pull back in USD/JPY yesterday was attributed to the opposition of candidate Iwata for post of deputy governor and implications for less dovish monetary policy. The reality is that it’s not really politics driving USD/JPY but rather yield differentials (once again).

Indeed the pull back in USD/JPY is explained by the small drop in US yields over the last few days. The relationship suggests that the chances of a deeper pull back in USD/JPY are limited unless US Treasury yields drop sharply relative to JGBs. This looks unlikely but it will depend as much on US economic data as Japanese monetary policy measures. USD/JPY will see strong support around 94.77 on any pullback.

AUD has made an impressive recovery against both the USD and NZD over March and looks set to extend gains over coming weeks. The strong employment report in February which revealed a 71.5k increase in jobs has provided a further boost to the currency. The move in AUD is particularly impressive given the generally strong USD environment over recent weeks and highlights the declining influence of USD index gyrations on the AUD.

The risk / reward of holding AUD has definitely improved, with speculative positioning in the currency dropping to a relatively low level (well below the three month average) while our quantitative model also points to upside risks for AUD/USD. Technically AUD/USD looks well supported around 1.0202, with resistance at 1.0400 (6 Feb high) likely to be tested over coming sessions. AUD/NZD also looks primed for more gains especially given economic fears related the drought in New Zealand.

USD buoyant

After finally returning from a two week trip visiting clients across North America it appears that the USD continues to remain in buoyant mood. I have been highlighting the prospects for a stronger USD against major currencies for some time and this has been borne out by the strong USD performance since early February.

Despite a lackluster performance for US stocks overnight overall sentiment remains largely upbeat as reflected by the fact that my risk barometer has breached its lower threshold and has moved into risk loving territory. Similarly the VIX fear gauge is trading at multi year lows although it did move higher overnight.

The sharp drop in UK industrial production and a warning by the Bundesbank’s Weidmann that the Eurozone crisis was not over added a dose of caution to the market. On a more positive note the Baltic Dry Index is at its highest level so far this year, sending a positive signal for global growth expectations.

While there is still much wrangling in the US over budget proposals, and in Europe, Italian political uncertainty continues, markets remain focused on the positives of improving growth against the background of highly accommodative monetary policies. Nonetheless, the divergence between the US and Europe in terms of growth is set to continue. A likely bigger than forecast increase in US February retail sales in contrast to a bigger than forecast fall in Eurozone industrial production in January will attest to this.

EUR/USD has managed to garner a semblance of stability over recent days, with the currency pair finding it difficult to sustain any decline below the psychologically important 1.3000 level. The drop in EUR/USD over much of February has been more aggressive than implied by the performance of Eurozone peripheral bonds but this is no surprise given that this is not the biggest influence on the currency.

Instead the explanation for the EUR decline is found when viewing the move in US 2 year Treasury yields relative to 2 year bunds. The strong correlation with EUR/USD highlights this relationship, reflecting the impact of lower bund yields and higher Treasury yields. The EUR’s stability over recent days is therefore a function of a slight drop in the US yield advantage.

Given that the trend of firmer US data and weaker Eurozone data is set to continue, this stability is likely to be short lived. Our quantitative model suggests EUR/USD may rally in the short term but we suggest selling into it.

GBP/USD’s decline has continued unabated and there appear to be little to stand in the way of further weakness apart perhaps from the fact that a lot of bad news is priced in. Sentiment for GBP has clearly deteriorated as reflected in the CFTC IMM data revealing four straight weeks of negative positioning. The deviation with the 3 month average positioning has widened significantly, highlighting the pace of the move but also that the drop is beginning to look excessive.

Nonetheless, the bigger than expected drop in January industrial production data revealed yesterday has helped to compound the negativity towards the currency in the wake of deteriorating economic data and in turn heightened expectations of more BoE quantitative easing. Strong technical support around GBP/USD 1.4767 may hold in the short term but momentum indicators are showing no sign of a slowing in GBP selling pressure.

For GBP bulls (if there any left) there may be more value in looking to eventually re-enter long positions against EUR but we would not rush into this trade. .